Impact of traffic congestion on workers health a case study of lagos state, nigeria impact of traffic congestion on workers health a case study of lagos state, nigeria chapter one introduction 1. Intersection traffic congestion evaluation is essential for effective intelligent transportation system planning, and an objective and precise assessment of traffic congestion is vital to ensure the smooth circulation of traffic. Commuters spend at least three hours in traffic each day. Jul 29, 20 traffic congestion are potential stressful because of the delay impose and hostility they sometime provoke especially during the rush hours 6. Traffic congestion arises from the incompatible organisation of land uses, unsystematic growth, illegal parking on the road and so on. Paradoxically, traffic congestion is worsening as economies grow and urbanization accelerates. Ogunbodede 2009 examined traffic problems in akure nigeria using a gis application. Traffic congestion leads to many problems for the residents of lagos. The traffic congestion situation in developing countries. The impact on individuals, business and communities has never been greater, and without drastic action will worsen even further. Pdf traffic congestion in major cities of nigeria researchgate.
The table further shows that the majority of the respondents experienced the traffic. Pdf analysis of traffic congestion on major urban roads in nigeria. The trends that exacerbate traffic congestion show no signs of weakening. Pdf traffic congestion on highways in nigeria causes, effects. Mar 02, 2018 effects of lagos road traffic congestion on business and people frequent lagos roads traffic congestion has posed one of the big questions to many residents, visitors and tourists.
Analysis of the cost of traffic congestion on workers. It explored the volume of vehicular traffic vvt along the road corridor, conducted a road network analysis, and investigated the causative factors of traffic congestion on the road corridor. The accident data from five freeways i495, i695, i95, i270, and us50 and five arterials md2, md355, us1, md410, and md97 were analyzed with. Traffic congestion problems in central business district. This study analysed traffic congestion along the lagosabeokuta expressway. The socioeconomic costs of traffic congestion in lagos. The roads connect the city to lagos the commercial hub of the. Congestion all over the city is a major issue, but that on the 12km bridge acutely demonstrates how manic and pervasive its traffic can be. Pdf this study aim at assessing operating capacity of existing road. Road traffic administration and management in the third world. The prime reason of traffic congestion in asansol city is occupancy by various menace. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between congestion and accidents with a specific emphasis on the impact of traffic volume levels on accident frequency, rate, and severity. An analysis is made of the traffic congestion mechanism in big cities on the basis of economic theories.
Traffic congestion is defined as a condition of traffic delay when the flow of traffic is slowed below reasonable speeds because the number of vehicles trying to use the road exceeds the traffic network capacity to handle them weisbrod et al. Congestion is the breakdown in traffic flow, reduction in speed and increase in crowding that occurs when a roads capacity is exceeded the challenge of congestion is a perennial issue for cities in the united states and around the world, and one that is rapidly worsening. If you live in a large city or any area where there are lots of commuters on the road, then you are probably familiar with the effects of traffic congestion. Analysis of the cost of traffic congestion on workers productivity in a mega city of a developing economy a. Shooting from airport road, agidingbi wempco road, awolowo road, abeokuta express road, ikeja, to okota isolo road. For example, the fatal accident rate in lagos is 28 per 100,000 people. However, there is a general feeling that the traffic flow should be free to allow free movement of goods and service but reverse is the case own to the overcrowding of the road users vehicles on the road and this manifest through a. They also found that the worst traffic congestion occurred on mondays. Analysis of traffic congestion in lagos state part i.
This study analysed traffic congestion along the lagosabeokuta expresswayagege motorway in lagos metropolis. As shown in table 2, more than half of the respondents experienced the traffic congestion frequently with 44. Lagos is one of the biggest cities in the world not to have a metro system, so traffic congestion is a huge problem. Traffic congestion in lagos occurs as a result of several factors which include disregard of traffic rules by motorists, narrow road networks, bad access roads, indiscriminate parking of vehicles on roads, and so on. Lagos has continued to experience traffic congestion because many car owners finds it more convenient to travel to work by car rather than public transport in. Mndots most recent congestion report shows congestion rose to a higher level in 2015 than any year since it began measuring in 1993. Whatever is happening in lagos in terms of traffic is the side effect of over population, engineered by too much attention to the former federal capital. Introduction the impact of traffic congestion is palpable to anyone witnessing delay on lagos roadways. The previous government did not envisage the kind of crisis we have at hand now. Pdf traffic congestion on highways in nigeria causes.
Now traffic congestion became common problem for all urban cities also for asansol city. The cause, effect and possible solution to traffic. As the economy grows and real income of household increases, vehicle population surges up, contributing to traffic congestion, particularly within cities. Managing traffic congestion in the accra central market. Research paper traffic congestion and possible solutions a. Congestion simulations and realtime observations have shown that in heavy but free flowing traffic, jams can arise spontaneously, triggered by minor events butterfly effects, such as an abrupt steering maneuver by a single motorist. Traffic congestion is a condition on transport that is characterised by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. Road traffic congestion, according to goodwin 1997 can be defined as the impedance vehicles impose on each other, due to the speedflow relationship, in conditions where the use of a transport system approaches its capacity. The bottom line of the problem facing road traffic congestion is that the volume of traffic is too close to the maximum capacity of a road or network. Traffic congestion in commercial cities in nigeria has been a cause for concern for every wellmeaning nigerian who craves for infrastructural development and maintenance. Bashiru and waziri 2008 listed the causes of traffic congestion in lagos to include the following. The general long traffic congestion in the areas like agege, oshodi, abuleegba, ikeja and some areas in isolo is due to the ongoing road construction activities. The cause, effect and possible solution to traffic congestion.
Impact of traffic congestion on workers health a case study. An assessment of traffic congestion and its effect on. Lastma and lagos traffic the guardian nigeria news. This agrees with similar findings by agbonika 2011 for abuja city. It is pertinent to highlight the relevance of creek road in apapa. The challenge of congestion is a perennial issue for cities in the united states and around the world, and one that is rapidly worsening.
In this paper i study the actual cause behind the congestion through primary survey and observed the situation of the road at peak hour 9. Statistical analysis of traffic congestion in oshodiapapa. Traffic congestion in lagos, nigeria by michelle d on prezi. Road traffic administration and management in the third. Cities driver wastes, stuck in traffic, quadrupled between 1982 and 2014, from 12 hours to 47 hours. Moweibafo section of the lagosibadan expressway was used as the casestudy. Lagos is a big city with an estimated population of 21 million, it is little to no wonder why traffic congestion is the biggest issue in lagos amongst many other issues. Nov 07, 2019 lagos is a big city with an estimated population of 21 million, it is little to no wonder why traffic congestion is the biggest issue in lagos amongst many other issues. Traffic congestion is as a result of so many factors all working together in chaotic harmony to ensure that the lagos streets remain congested. Traffic congestion in lagos is a tale that has been told countless times and will continue to be told.
An estimated 8 million people travel to work via public transportation each day on the 9,100 roads and expressways available in lagos world bank, 2009. Multivariate regression was used to analyse the effect of cost, time and commuting distance independent variables on the performance of workers dependent variable. Traffic congestion on urban road networks has become increasingly problematic since the 1950s. This study investigates the causes, effects and remedies of traffic congestion which has become a common sight in most highways in nigeria. Can carpooling help ease the traffic congestion in lagos. The second picture, taken barely 5 minutes later, shows that congestion has set in, leading to a traf. Some traffic engineers have attempted to apply the rules of fluid dynamics to traffic flow, likening it to the flow of a fluid in a pipe. These projects and roads ought to have be taken seriously a long time ago. Lagos is one of the most congested cities in the world.
When traffic demand is great enough that the interaction between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic stream, this results in some congestion. The problem of population is sneaking up on the country in general. The relationship between congestion levels and accidents. Furthermore, congestion is an experienced phenomenon, and human perceptions and responses to tra. Pdf traffic congestion in major cities of nigeria hassan. Any traffic hindrance on it will definitely generate a lot of hiccups in the logistics business that is the core activity on this road. Traffic congestion and coping strategies among workers in. Traffic demands and delays on lagos ikorodu road in nigeria. In lagos, the traffic jams can add four hours to your. Here is the most exhaustive list we could come up with arranged in no particular order of importance. This is as a result of the severity of road traffic congestion at peak periods. According to the world bank, traffic congestion can cost developed economies 0. After a careful study of traffic congestion in 390 cities across 48 countries, a 2017 index report by tom tom, a global leader in traffic management, reveals that lagos is no longer among world. Within this major metropolitan area, traffic incident management tim operations provide a multijurisdictional and coordinated strategy to detect, respond to, and clear traffic incidents so that traffic flow can be restored quickly and safely.
Landdevelopers pursuing immense profit results in urban congestion, which involves the. Whereas traffic congestion disrupts business activities and reduces productivity level, research has shown that it may also be a symbol of growth in an economy. The study area lagos megacity is located on the southwestern coast of nigeria along the bight of benin between latitudes 60 and 70 north of the equator and between longitudes 30 and 40 east of the. Dec 31, 2016 the continuous road traffic congestion in nigerian cities especially in lagos which started from the 1980s immediately after udeoji award which enhanced household income and resulted to increased desire for both private and commercial vehicle ownership is intensifying on daily basis. In the commercial city of lagos, nigeria, traffic congestion poses a great.
This illustrates the basic fact that once congestion sets in, it takes a long time to be resolved. Moweibafo section of the lagos ibadan expressway was used as the casestudy. The impact of traffic gridlock on values of residential. Traffic congestion is a global nagging phenomenon confronting cities jain and vazirani, 2010, kiunsi, 20. It is in this line that this study investigates the experience of workers in traffic congestion and their coping strategies in lagos, nigeria. Velmurugan,arpita chakraborty2014 managing traffic congestion with gis in geospatial world, june 16 2014. Traffic congestion are potential stressful because of the delay impose and hostility they sometime provoke especially during the rush hours 6. Multiple criteria decisionmaking is a method for evaluating the degree of traffic congestion. Journal of engineering traffic congestion in major. People buy cars everyday, and this to many is luxury but the end is still long hours in traffic. How autonomous vehicles could relieve or worsen traffic. Effects of lagos road traffic congestion on business and people frequent lagos roads traffic congestion has posed one of the big questions to many residents, visitors and tourists.
Congestion in lagos state is worse than many, perhaps most, other states in nigeria. Traffic counts was conducted for three days of the week monday, wedn esday and. Congestion is the breakdown in traffic flow, reduction in speed and increase in crowding that occurs when a roads capacity is exceeded. This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. Also, lagos, port harcourt and abuja were identified as cities most affected by traffic congestion. The problem of traffic congestion has reached an alarming rate in nigeria especially in many cities. Policies designed to promote transit utilization can in certain instances increase traffic congestionas appears to have been the case in portland, oregon.
What you need to know about the new lagos state traffic law. All that time sitting in traffic imposes substantial costs in terms. The problem of lagos traffic is basically due to lack of planning. The socioeconomic costs of traffic congestion in lagos 1. Effects of lagos road traffic congestion on business and. This work was directed at identifying causes of congestion on some selected routes in lagos metropolis. Road traffic congestion, according to goodwin 1997 can be defined as the impedance vehicles impose on each other, due to the speedflow relationship, in conditions where the use of a. Fallouts of the cbds traffic congestion negative effects are waste of valuable time and resources of motorists and. For the less congested iyana ipajaikotun area of the city, the traffic flow has been. We are of the view that the new traffic law is a welcome development that has been long overdue which if properly implemented and the wellarticulated areas of its shortcoming addressed, is capable of achieving the set objective of reducing road traffic congestion and establishing an improved system of traffic management in lagos state. Cmaq traffic congestion measures for the first performance period 3. Traffic congestion in many cities in nigeria was attributed to the causes of poor road network, poor urban spatial arrangement and poor driving habits as identified by bashiru 2008, remi. Coordinated traffic incident and congestion management tim.
The study area lagos megacity is located on the southwestern coast of nigeria along the bight of. Coordinated traffic incident and congestion management. Surviving the daily occurrence of traffic congestion in lagos. Impact of traffic congestion on workers health a case. This could be current and noncurrent traffic congestion andoh, 2014. Presence of pot holesbad road, trading activities, onstreet.
Its split between the mainland, where the vast majority live, and the island, connected to the rest by the third mainland bridge, the second longest bridge in africa. Any traffic hindrance on it will definitely generate a lot of hiccups in the logistics business that is. The daily movement of people in nigerian cities is becoming. The resultant traffic congestion has become impediment to our livability. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed.
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